Is That Killer Eye-Makeup-Look Really Killing Your Vision?

They say that ‘The eyes are the window to the soul’, while this might be true but most of us take it quiet literally. And in an effort to portray the best of our souls we use the only tool at hand-MAKEUP!

Makeup has become an essential part of our daily routines, with the eyes often being a focal point for enhancing one’s appearance. From eyeliners to mascara, millions of people rely on these products to define and beautify their eyes. However, few are aware of the potentially harmful effects these products can have on their vision and overall health. 

Fear not! For Texas State Optical heeds to the concerns whether that killer eye-makeup-look really is killing your vision or not? This article dives deep into the connection between ocular cosmetics and vision damage, unveiling the hidden dangers. Make sure you stick till the end!

1. Facts About the Beauty Industry and Its Role in Producing Ocular Cosmetic

The beauty industry is a behemoth, with an estimated global market value of over $670 billion in 2024 according to Pam Theriot’s detailed research on ‘Makeup and the Ocular Surface- What ODs need to know’. A significant portion of this industry focuses on eye cosmetics, including eyeliners, mascaras, and eyeshadows. 

On average, women use 12 whereas men use 6 different personal care products daily, often multiple products at once, unaware of the potential risks to their vision. These products are designed to be applied directly near sensitive eye tissues, which raises concerns about the long-term impacts on ocular health.
 

Here are 3 astounding facts about the makeup industry that you need to take under consideration before consuming their products:

• Makeup companies can change their ingredients without notifying at any time.

• Cosmetic industry doesn’t require FDA approvals

• Labelling can be misleading

• Price of a product can never ensure its safety

2. What is Ocular Cosmetic?

Ocular cosmetics are makeup products specifically designed for use around the eyes. Common products include eyeliners, eye-primers, lash serums, mascara, and eyeshadow, each formulated for prolonged contact with the delicate skin near the eyes. Despite their popularity, not all ocular cosmetics are created with the health of the eyes in mind. Many contain preservatives, dyes, and other chemicals that can cause irritation, infections, and even long-term vision problems.

As per the recent reports about market shares concerning the cosmetics industry the makeup products that are most likely to dominate the market in the near future  will firstly be mascara, followed by eyeliner and then eyeshadow. Thus, emphasizing the need to closely monitor the harms of ocular makeup concerning our vision.  

3. Toxicity of Makeup Preservatives

One of the biggest concerns with eye makeup is the use of toxic preservatives. Preservatives like parabens, formaldehyde, and benzalkonium chloride are often added to prevent bacterial growth in these products. However, these chemicals can be highly irritating to the eyes, leading to chronic inflammation, allergic reactions, and even disruption of the natural tear film that protects the eyes. In extreme cases, exposure to these preservatives can cause irreversible damage to the cornea and surrounding tissues.

4. Using Expired Products 

Many makeup users are guilty of holding on to their favorite products for too long, often using them well past their expiration date. However, expired makeup can harbor harmful bacteria, leading to eye infections such as conjunctivitis or styes. These infections can cause redness, swelling, and, in severe cases, vision impairment. It’s crucial to follow the recommended usage period of eye makeup products to avoid unnecessary risks.

5. Is Organic Makeup Really Safe?

Organic makeup is often marketed as a healthier alternative to traditional makeup, but is it truly safer for the eyes? While organic products may avoid synthetic chemicals and preservatives, they are not without their risks. Some natural ingredients can still cause allergic reactions or irritation, particularly for individuals with sensitive skin or eyes. Moreover, the lack of preservatives in organic makeup can lead to faster bacterial growth, posing similar risks as using expired products.

6. Eye Makeup and Dry Eye Disease

Dry eye disease is becoming increasingly common, especially among individuals who frequently use eye makeup. Ingredients in eye makeup can clog the tear ducts or block the meibomian glands, which are responsible for producing the oils that prevent tear evaporation. This blockage can result in dry, irritated eyes, making it uncomfortable to wear contact lenses or even see clearly. Continuous use of these products without proper cleansing can exacerbate the condition.

7. PFAS in Makeup Causing Harm on Overall Health

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of man-made chemicals that are commonly found in water-resistant makeup products. While they help create long-lasting wear, these chemicals are known to accumulate in the body over time, posing significant health risks. Studies suggest that PFAS exposure may contribute to a wide range of health problems, including cancer, liver damage, and reproductive issues. When applied near the eyes, the risks are heightened due to the sensitive nature of the skin in this area.

8. The Damage to the Meibomian Gland Caused by Makeup

The meibomian glands, located along the edges of the eyelids, are essential for maintaining a healthy tear film. Unfortunately, makeup products like eyeliners and mascara can block these glands, causing inflammation and preventing them from producing the necessary oils. Over time, this can lead to meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD), a condition that results in dry eyes and blurred vision. In severe cases, the glands can become permanently damaged, leading to chronic dry eye disease.

Conclusion

The next time you are about to fill in that waterline think twice! The desire to enhance one’s appearance through makeup is natural, but it’s essential to be aware of the potential dangers posed by ocular cosmetics. From harmful preservatives to the risk of dry eye disease, the products we use on and around our eyes can have serious consequences on our vision health. By making informed choices, such as using organic makeup cautiously and replacing expired products, individuals can protect their eyes while still enjoying the beauty-enhancing effects of makeup. 

Texas State Optical is ambitious to work towards its mission of curing eye diseases whilst spreading awareness about possible eye hazards. Tag along to know ‘The 10 Dos and Donts of Eye Makeup That Can Save Your Vision’

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is it safe to wear eye makeup daily?

   • While it’s generally safe to wear eye makeup daily, it’s essential to choose products carefully and remove makeup thoroughly to avoid infections and irritation.

2. How often should I replace my eye makeup?

   • Experts recommend replacing mascara every 3 months and eyeliners or eyeshadow every 6-12 months to avoid bacterial contamination.

3. Can makeup cause dry eye disease?

   • Yes, regular use of eye makeup, particularly products that block the tear ducts or meibomian glands, can contribute to dry eye disease.

4. Is organic makeup better for sensitive eyes?

   • Organic makeup can be gentler, but it may still cause allergic reactions in some individuals. Always check ingredient lists and do patch tests before use.

5. Are waterproof makeup products more harmful?

   • Waterproof products often contain harsher chemicals like PFAS, which can be more damaging to both the skin and overall health with prolonged use.

6. What should I do if my eyes become irritated after using makeup?

   • Stop using the product immediately, rinse your eyes with clean water, and consult an eye specialist if irritation persists.